Lock‐and‐Key Intermediate Binding on Spinel Octahedra Enables Selective Urea Electrolysis
Chu‐Yi Luo, Shao‐Kuan Chen, Hui-Jian Zhang, Xiao‐Tong Wang, Zhao‐Qing Liu
Guangzhou University
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摘要与影响
Selective urea electro‐oxidation to benign N 2 gas over toxic ionic byproducts is crucial for sustainable hydrogen production and wastewater remediation, yet achieving the desired N─N coupling remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we propose an atomic‐scale geometric matching strategy by pioneering an edge‐sharing octahedral bridged spinel catalyst (MNCON). Through Mn 3+ incorporation into an N‐modulated inverse NiCo 2 O 4 platform, we construct a robust Ni oct ─O─Mn oct edge‐sharing network that precisely matches the interatomic spacing required for bridge‐coordinated binding of key intermediateds and promotes electron delocalization. This structural synergy stabilizes the critical *NHCONH intermediate, lowers the thermodynamic energy barrier by 1.74 eV relative to the counterpart, and significantly accelerates N─N coupling. Consequently, MNCON simultaneously steers product selectivity toward benign N 2 /CO 2 with detrimental ionic byproducts reduced by approximately fourfold compared to NCO and delivers a UOR potential of 1.41 V vs. RHE at 300 mA cm −2 . The catalyst maintains structural durability for 500 h at 500 mA cm −2 , alongside steady hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. Integrated into a UOR||HER electrolyzer, the symmetrical cell operates stably for over 400 h in artificial urine at a low average cell voltage of 1.31 V (10 mA cm −2 ). This edge‐sharing accommodation paradigm provides a viable route for designing highly selective electrocatalysts.
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材料 / 化学Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
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