Composite Polymer Electrolytes With Hierarchical Confinement of Anions and Solvents for Stable Solid‐State Li Metal Batteries
Dengfeng Yu, Haocheng Yuan, Peipei Ding, Yue Li, Qian Wu, Hongcai He, Yaoyu Ren, Ce‐Wen Nan
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Tsinghua University
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摘要与影响
Solid‐state lithium‐metal batteries leveraging solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) represent a promising technological pathway. Among these, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)‐based SPEs are particularly noteworthy, yet they face a fundamental dilemma: electrode/electrolyte interfacial degradation from solvent‐dominated Li + coordination versus constrained Li + transport under solvent‐deficient conditions. To resolve this paradox, a 3D porous few‐layered MoS 2 was synthesized and employed as the filler in PVDF‐based SPEs. The fillers concurrently weaken Li + coordination with both FSI − and solvent through targeted dipole interactions, thereby enhancing Li + migration rate and inducing structural reorganization to anion‐dominated Li + solvation. The optimized PVDF‐based electrolyte demonstrates record‐breaking ionic conductivity (1.13 mS cm −1 ), Li + transference number (0.68), and exceptional compatibility with lithium metal anodes under solvent‐lean conditions. The LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 ||Li cell demonstrates exceptional cycling stability, achieving a record‐high capacity retention of 90.5% after 1500 cycles at 2 C. Furthermore, practical applicability is confirmed through a 54 mAh pouch cell configuration. The ultra‐stable interfacial characteristics establish new performance benchmarks, demonstrating a viable pathway toward practical solid‐state batteries with minimal solvent dependence.
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工程Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research
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