Sodium and Manganese Stoichiometry of P2‐Type Na<sub>2/3</sub>MnO<sub>2</sub>
Shinichi Kumakura, Yoshiyuki Tahara, Kei Kubota, Kuniko Chihara, Shinichi Komaba
Tokyo University of Science Kyoto University
内容与影响
To realize a reversible solid‐state Mn III/IV redox couple in layered oxides, co‐operative Jahn–Teller distortion (CJTD) of six‐coordinate Mn III (t 2g 3 –e g 1 ) is a key factor in terms of structural and physical properties. We develop a single‐phase synthesis route for two polymorphs, namely distorted and undistorted P2‐type Na 2/3 MnO 2 having different Mn stoichiometry, and investigate how the structural and stoichiometric difference influences electrochemical reaction. The distorted Na 2/3 MnO 2 delivers 216 mAh g −1 as a 3 V class positive electrode, reaching 590 Wh (kg oxide) −1 with excellent cycle stability in a non‐aqueous Na cell and demonstrates better electrochemical behavior compared to undistorted Na 2/3 MnO 2 . Furthermore, reversible phase transitions correlated with CJTD are found upon (de)sodiation for distorted Na 2/3 MnO 2 , providing a new insight into utilization of the Mn III/IV redox couple for positive electrodes of Na‐ion batteries.
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工程Advancements in Battery Materials
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced battery technologies research
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