Solar‐Driven Reversible Hydrogen Storage Over LiNH 2 ‐2LiH
Zibo Cheng, Yeqin Guan, Le Xie, Qijun Pei, Hujun Cao, Ping Chen
University of Science and Technology of China Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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摘要与影响
Lithium amide‐lithium hydride composite (LiNH 2 ‐2LiH), a composite hydride with a high hydrogen capacity of 10.29 wt.%, has long been considered a promising candidate for hydrogen storage; however, its application is hindered by the thermodynamic stability and sluggish kinetics associated with N─H and Li─H bond cleavage and formation during thermally driven de/re‐hydrogenation. Herein, we report that the photoexcitation of LiNH 2 under UV illumination (0.8 W·cm −2 ) induces homolytic N─H bond cleavage and produces a distinctive photo‐response with simultaneous evolution of H 2 , N 2 , and NH 3 . Coupling LiNH 2 with LiH enables UV‐driven hydrogen release with effective suppression of gaseous byproducts. Under high‐intensity full‐spectrum illumination (2.9 W·cm −2 ), the combined non‐thermal and photothermal effects allow complete dehydrogenation of LiNH 2 ‐2LiH (>10.0 wt.%), and near‐full reversibility over 6 cycles (capacity retention ca. 99%). We further realized direct hydrogen release from LiNH 2 ‐2LiH under natural sunlight. This photo‐induced destabilization strategy provides a general route to activate strong bonds in amide‐hydride composites and offers a promising approach toward solid‐state hydrogen storage under mild conditions.
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材料 / 化学Hydrogen Storage and Materials
Inorganic Chemistry and Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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