Asymmetric Coordination Induced d‐Band Center Upshift of Ti Single Atoms for Accelerated Sulfur Conversion in Aqueous Zn─S Batteries
Tong Xu, Junchao Ma, Guiqiang Cao, Wu Wan, Jikai Zhang, Junling Che, Pei Zhang, Xiaoxue Wang 等 15 位
Xi'an University of Technology Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Fuzhou University
阅读操作
确认中在文库中上传 PDF 后可生成中文音频讲解。
摘要与影响
In aqueous Zn‐S batteries (AZSBs), sulfur cathodes based on conversion reactions offer ultrahigh theoretical capacity; however, sulfur redox chemistry is fundamentally constrained by sluggish solid‐solid reaction kinetics. Here, a single‐atom catalyst, characterized by a designed asymmetric Ti‐N 3 S coordination configuration embedded in a conductive carbon matrix, was precisely exploited and served as a catalyst enhancing the electrochemical activity of sulfur redox kinetics. Partial substitution of N ligands by S disrupts the symmetric Ti‐N 4 coordination, leading to increased electron density in the Ti 3d orbitals. This electronic redistribution upshifts the d‐band center of Ti, which elevates the energy of antibonding orbitals and reduces their occupation states. Consequently, Ti‐S interactions are strengthened, and the adsorption capacity toward sulfur species is enhanced in AZSBs. Meanwhile, the interfacial charge transfer is accelerated, leading to a lower energy barrier for the reversible S/ZnS conversion in AZSBs. As a result, the S@Ti‐N 3 S/C cathode delivers a high initial capacity of 1375 mAh g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 and retains a reversible capacity of 570 mAh g −1 after 300 cycles at 5 A g −1 in AZSBs. This work highlights d‐band center engineering via asymmetric coordination as an effective strategy for regulating sulfur conversion kinetics in AZSBs.
逐年被引趋势
关键指标
同类平均 = 1
同领域 · 同年份 · 同类型
Google Scholar 与 OpenAlex 的被引统计范围不同,数值存在差异属正常。
AI 辅助阅读
依据:摘要
可就本文提问;依据不足时会说明。
学术脉络
学科主题
工程Advanced battery technologies research
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion