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Nicotine Addiction
Neal L. Benowitz
San Francisco General Hospital University of California San Francisco Medical Center
来源New England Journal of Medicine
年份2010
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摘要与影响
摘要 · 完整
This review gives an account of the cigarette as a highly efficient nicotine delivery system. It explains how nicotine induces pleasure, reduces stress and anxiety, and causes addiction to tobacco smoking. The basis of nicotine addiction rests on its effects on the brain, but addiction is also influenced by learned or conditioned factors, genetics, and social and environmental conditions.
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学术脉络
学科主题
生物医学Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
参考文献 75
Schizophrenia and the α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
被引 214Laura Martín, Robert Freedman · International review of neurobiology · 2007
Subjective effects of the nicotine lozenge: assessment of abuse liability
被引 40Elisabeth J. Houtsmuller, Jack E. Henningfield, Maxine L. Stitzer · Psychopharmacology · 2003
α-5/α-3 nicotinic receptor subunit alleles increase risk for heavy smoking
被引 465Wade H. Berrettini, Xin Yuan, Federica Tozzi · Molecular Psychiatry · 2008
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DSM-5 Criteria for Substance Use Disorders: Recommendations and Rationale
被引 1,632Deborah S. Hasin, Charles P. O’Brien, Marc Auriacombe · American Journal of Psychiatry · 2013
Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis
被引 1,041Gemma Taylor, Ann McNeill, Alan Girling · BMJ · 2014
Internet-based interventions for smoking cessation
被引 712Gemma Taylor, Michael N Dalili, Monika Semwal · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
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