Finite-time composite learning control for flexible-link manipulator based on disturbance observer

With the development of robotic technology and theory, there is an expectation for robots to operate in complex environments. This paper addresses the joint tracking control problem of flexible-link manipulator system under unknown external disturbances, modelling uncertainties, and actuator saturation constraints. A research is conducted, proposing a composite learning control scheme based on adaptive finite-time disturbance observer (AFTDO). The designed AFTDO can estimate the upper bound of unknown disturbances by adaptive laws, and a neural network controller is developed based on the AFTDO algorithm to compensate and suppress disturbances from multiple sources, ensuring the stability of all variables within a finite time. Simultaneously, a barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) is chosen to guarantee that the system satisfies constraints under flexible vibrations. Finally, through simulation comparisons with other control strategies, the feasibility and superiority of the proposed method are convincingly demonstrated.