Artificial Intelligence and Jobs: Evidence from Online Vacancies
Daron Acemoğlu, David Autor, Jonathon Hazell, Pascual Restrepo
National Bureau of Economic Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology London School of Economics and Political Science Boston University
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摘要与影响
We study the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on labor markets using establishment-level data on the near universe of online vacancies in the United States from 2010 onward. There is rapid growth in AI-related vacancies over 2010–18 that is driven by establishments whose workers engage in tasks compatible with AI’s current capabilities. As these AI-exposed establishments adopt AI, they simultaneously reduce hiring in non-AI positions and change the skill requirements of remaining postings. While visible at the establishment level, the aggregate impacts of AI-labor substitution on employment and wage growth in more exposed occupations and industries is currently too small to be detectable.
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学术脉络
学科主题
经济 / 管理Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society