Emission of carbon footprint from building construction materials: A review

The construction industry, a cornerstone of global development, is also a notable contributor to environmental degradation. A staggering 39% of the total carbon footprint stems from the production and construction processes, emphasizing the urgency to address this issue. This review narrows its focus on residential building construction, a critical segment of the construction sector. Examining the carbon emissions within residential construction unveils the pivotal role played by various construction materials. Concrete, steel, and traditional bricks, while indispensable, contribute significantly to the sector’s carbon footprint. This necessitates a thorough investigation into alternative materials that can mitigate this impact. In this context, the study delves into innovative solutions and alternative materials that hold the potential to substantially reduce carbon emissions. This review emphasizes the importance of recognizing the carbon emissions stemming from construction materials used in residential buildings. It underscores the pressing need to shift towards more sustainable approaches. Identifying and embracing alternative materials is a pivotal measure in addressing the environmental risks linked to building construction. Ultimately, this research adds to the ongoing conversation about sustainable construction methods, to lead the path towards an eco-friendlier and environmentally aware future in residential building construction.