Faraday rotation spectra of bismuth-substituted ferrite garnet films with in-plane magnetization

Single crystal films of bismuth-substituted ferrite garnets have been synthesized by the liquid phase epitaxy method where gadolinium gallium garnet substrates are dipped into the flux. The growth parameters are controlled to obtain films with in-plane magnetization and virtually no domain activity, which makes them excellently suited for magnetooptic imaging. The Faraday rotation spectra were measured across the visible range of wavelengths. To interpret the spectra we present a simple model based on the existence of two optical transitions of diamagnetic character, one tetrahedral and one octahedral. We find excellent agreement between the model and our experimental results for photon energies between 1.77 and 2.53 eV, corresponding to wavelengths between 700 and 490 nm. It is shown that the Faraday rotation changes significantly with the amount of substituted gallium and bismuth. Furthermore, the experimental results confirm that the magnetooptic response changes linearly with the bismuth substitution.