Isospin magnetism and spin-polarized superconductivity in Bernal bilayer graphene
Haoxin Zhou, Ludwig Holleis, Yu Saito, Liam Cohen, William Huynh, Caitlin L. Patterson, Fangyuan Yang, Takashi Taniguchi 等 10 位
University of California, Santa Barbara National Institute for Materials Science
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摘要与影响
In conventional superconductors, Cooper pairing occurs between electrons of opposite spin. We observe spin-polarized superconductivity in Bernal bilayer graphene when doped to a saddle-point van Hove singularity generated by a large applied perpendicular electric field. We observe a cascade of electrostatic gate-tuned transitions between electronic phases distinguished by their polarization within the isospin space defined by the combination of the spin and momentum-space valley degrees of freedom. Although all of these phases are metallic at zero magnetic field, we observe a transition to a superconducting state at finite magnetic field B ‖ ≈ 150 milliteslas applied parallel to the two-dimensional sheet. Superconductivity occurs near a symmetry-breaking transition and exists exclusively above the B ‖ limit expected of a paramagnetic superconductor with the observed transition critical temperature T C ≈ 30 millikelvins, consistent with a spin-triplet order parameter.
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材料 / 化学Graphene research and applications
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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