Li-Ion Batteries State-of-Charge Estimation Using Deep LSTM at Various Battery Specifications and Discharge Cycles

Lithium-ion battery technologies play a key role in transforming the economy reducing its dependency on fossil fuels. Transportation, manufacturing, and services are being electrified. The European Commission predicts that in Europe everything that can be electrified will be electrified within a decade. The ability to accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation is crucial to ensure the safety of the operation of battery-powered electric devices and to guide users taking behaviors that can extend battery life and re-usability. In this paper, we investigate how machine learning models can predict the SOC of cylindrical Li-Ion batteries considering a variety of cells under different charge-discharge cycles.