Research Progress and Application Prospect of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi of Forest

菌根学理论研究日新月异，已引起世界各国学者的广泛关注。菌根化应用技术研究逐渐发展，大量文献表明：菌根研究在农、林生产上的具有广泛的应用前景，尤其促进林木生长发育具有不可替代的作用，为此，本文在较为全面的介绍了我国外生菌根真菌资源研究状况，并从菌根营养学、菌根生态学与环境生态效益，以及应用技术等方面的研究进展进行综合论述，同时探讨了我国菌根研究与应用等方面存在的主要问题，并展望今后的研究的热点与趋势，以期为我国菌根学在林木研究提供下一步发展的目标和思路。 The theory of Mycorrhizology is changing for the better day by day, which has caused wide attention of scholars in the world. The research on the application technology of mycorrhizal is gradually developed, and a lot of literatures show that the application prospect of mycorrhizal research in the development of agriculture and forestry is wide. In particular, the function that promotes growth and development for forest is not substituted. And that the research status of Ectomycorrhizal fungi in China is comprehensive introduced in this paper. And the research progress of mycorrhizal nutrition, mycorrhizal ecology and environmental ecological benefits and Application Technology and so on was comprehensively discussed. At the same time, the main problems existing in our country’s about mycorrhizal research and application etc. were analyzed. The study of focus and trends in the future was prospected, in order to provide the objective and thinking of the next step development of the mycorrhiza in Forest Research for our country.