Enteral feeding complications and nursing management

Enteral feeding is an essential intervention for patients unable to meet their nutritional needs orally, but it carries risks that require skilled nursing recognition and management. This article provides a practical overview of the most common complications encountered across the range of enteral tube types - including refeeding syndrome, nausea and vomiting, aspiration, diarrhoea and constipation, tube blockage, and tract infection - and outlines the nursing management strategies supported by current evidence and guidance. Prompt identification of complications, accurate documentation, early escalation and effective multidisciplinary working are central to safe enteral feeding practice.