固体理论进展——半世纪回顾

The progress of solid-state physics for the past half a century is reviewed in view of theory, materials, and experiments. The entry point for the review is the development of density-functional theory (DFT) in 1964, which ushered the so-called rst-principles computational electronics. The review mainly focuses on two aspects: solid-state theory and computational electronics, and low-dimensional materials including superconductors. Their impact on and relevance to solid-state integrated circuits (ICs) are also discussed.