Analyzing Image Meanings in Chinese EFL Textbooks: A Multimodal Perspective

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbook image resources provide important materials and ways of learning for EFL students. Previous studies on the meaning and function of images in Chinese EFL textbooks tend to take pedagogy and cognitive psychology as main perspectives. Based on visual grammar, this article analyzes the image resources in Chinese junior high school EFL textbooks from a multimodal perspective, attempting to explore how the images realize three meta-meanings. It is found that cartoon, photo, table, and diagram are four main types of images in Yilin EFL textbooks. Quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis show that the images in the textbooks realized the representational meaning, interactive meaning and compositional meaning, but there are still some problems in image design, such as insufficient image types, lack of images promoting knowledge comprehension, and inadequate realization of compositional meaning of images. The research results offer some implications for Chinese EFL textbook editors to design textbooks, and also provide some suggestions for Chinese EFL teachers' teaching practice and students' learning.