Shades in Technological Frames: Exploring Police Attitudes Toward Body-Worn Cameras in Chicago

Purpose: This study employed technological frames of reference (TFR) theory to explore officer attitudes toward body-worn cameras (BWCs) in the Chicago Police Department (CPD) to uncover frames that may undermine compliance with BWC policy.Design/methodology/approach: Semi-structured interviews were conducted via Zoom and telephone with 11 officers in 2022. The interviews focused on their perceptions of the technology's purpose, catalysts for adoption, effectiveness metrics, and benefits and drawbacks.Findings: Officers viewed BWCs primarily as tools for oversight and cited external influences and the department's desire to be perceived as progressive as key catalysts for BWC adoption. There was widespread uncertainty regarding the criteria CPD uses to gauge BWC effectiveness. The protective feature of the cameras was cited as the primary benefit of the technology, while privacy intrusion and discretion were identified as key drawbacks. Noteworthy nuances were observed across these perceptual domains.Research limitations/implications: The study focuses on a single police agency, limiting its generalizability. Nevertheless, it holds value for departments experiencing BWC policy compliance issues and those preparing to implement the cameras.Practical implications: Insights into officers’ technological frames help identify perspectives that threaten desired use of BWCs and highlight necessary training and policy interventions that align officers' BWC readings with departmental goals to enhance policy compliance.Originality/Value: This study is among the few to employ TFR theory to examine officer perceptions of BWCs in a large urban police agency.