Study on Subtitle Translation from the Perspective of Skopos Theory: Taking Empresses in the Palace as an Example

Against the backdrop of increasing global cultural exchange, film and television have emerged as a powerful medium for the international dissemination of national cultures. The overseas release of Chinese television films, has played a significant role in promoting Chinese culture abroad. Guided by Skopos Theory, this study examines the subtitle translation of the American version of Empresses in the Palace through the three core principles of the framework—the Skopos rule, the Fidelity rule, and the Coherence rule. This paper analyzes the selection and application of translation strategies and methods, with the aim of effectively conveying the original cultural and contextual nuances. The findings are intended to serve as a reference for future television subtitle translation and to support the global dissemination of Chinese television and culture.