Research on the Security Risk Governance Roadmap in Low-Altitude Economic Field Based on the Economic Externality Theory

In 2024, the low-altitude economy, as a representative of strategic emerging industries, was written into the government work report for the first time, becoming an important engine for the development of new-quality productive forces. China’s low-altitude economic development market is huge, but opportunities and risks coexist. With the rapid development of the low-altitude economy, all kinds of safety risks contained within it have not received enough attention, and the relevant policies and regulations of safety risk management need to be improved. Therefore, the concept of the low-altitude economy is defined and considers that the low-altitude economy belongs to the “economic field”. Secondly, the types of low-altitude economic security risks are summarized based on the theory of economic externalities, which shows that the management of low-altitude economic security risk of the national team is important and necessary. Thirdly, we comprehensively summarize the policies, laws, and regulations of a low-altitude economy and give a description of low-altitude economic security risk management. Finally, the practical path of low-altitude economic security risk management is given as establishing top-level design, establishing and perfecting regulations and standards, collaborative governance of multiple subjects, and strengthening safety knowledge.