Development of a DNN Predictive Model for the Optimal Operation of an Ambient Air Vaporizer of LNG

In this study, we conducted preliminary research with the objective of leveraging artificial intelligence to optimize the efficiency and safety of the entire Ambient Air Vaporizer (AAV) system for LNG (Liquid Natural Gas). By analyzing a year-long dataset of real operational data, we identified key variables that significantly influence the outlet temperature of Natural Gas (NG). Based on these insights, a Deep Neural Network (DNN) prediction model was developed to forecast the NG outlet temperature. The endeavor to create an effective prediction model faced specific challenges, primarily due to the narrow operational range of fan speeds and safety-focused guidelines. To surmount these obstacles, various learning algorithms were evaluated under multiple conditions. Ultimately, a DNN model exhibiting lower values of both absolute mean error (MAE) and mean square error (MSE) was successfully established.