Fitting and analysis of growth curve of Anyi gray chicken
Wenwei LI, Yanting Liu, Yanan ZHOU, Zurong Liao, Zhenxuan DING, Huirong Mao, Biao CHEN, S.M. Liu
Jiangxi Agricultural University
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<bold>Objective</bold> This study aims to fit the growth curve of Anyi gray chickens using nonlinear models to investigate their growth patterns and provide a theoretical basis for production. <bold>Method</bold> A total of 100 fertilized eggs were collected from the Anyi Gray Chicken breeding farm,and 91 chicks were hatched.The chickens were reared in mixed-sex multilayer cages from 0 to 6 weeks and in free-range groups under woodland from 7 to 18 weeks.Body weights were measured at 0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,and 18 weeks of age.Three nonlinear models Logistic,Von Bertalanffy,and Gompertz were applied to fit the growth curves of male and female Anyi gray chickens. <bold>Result</bold> All three models achieved <italic>R</italic>² values above 0.99.The Von Bertalanffy model showed the best fit for males,while the Gompertz model was optimal for females,both with <italic>R</italic>² values of 0.998.The inflection point of the body weights for male and female chickens were 782.89 g and 469.39 g,respectively,and the inflection point of ages were 9.21 weeks and 7.51 weeks,respectively.The weight of cocks in this breed was significantly(<italic>P</italic><0.05)higher than that of hens in each week.Males reached their peak growth rate at week 10,whereas females reached it at week 8. <bold>Conclusion</bold> The Von Bertalanffy model is identified as the most suitable for male Anyi gray chickens,with the equation:W=2 642.25×(1-0.807e<sup>-0.096</sup><italic><sup>t</sup></italic> )<sup>3</sup>.The Gompertz model is optimal for females,with the equation:W=1 275.95e<sup>-3.747×exp(-0.176</sup><italic><sup>t</sup></italic><sup>)</sup>.
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