From Scorekeeper to Business Partner: The Changing Role of Controllers Under Business Uncertainty

In conditions of global instability characterized by geopolitical turbulence, increasingly aggressive competition, and growing changes in regulatory and market requirements, the controller's function is undergoing rapid transformation. The traditional role of the "scorekeeper", focused on retrospective reporting, is increasingly giving way to the role of a strategic business partner who actively participates in planning, risk management, and decision-making. This paper aims to identify the key drivers, trajectory, and organizational implications of this change. Particular emphasis is placed on the digitalization and automation of reporting, the growing complexity of business systems, and the increasing demands of management for timely, reliable, and predictive information. Furthermore, the paper examines barriers to this transition, including institutional inertia, insufficient analytical and digital competencies, poorly defined role expectations, and resistance to organizational change. The findings suggest that companies adopting the business partner model enhance the quality of strategic decision-making, responsiveness, and organizational resilience under conditions of global instability. In addition to the literature review, a case study of a Serbian company was conducted to examine the extent to which contemporary trends in the transformation of the controller’s role are reflected in the Serbian business context. The results of the in-depth interview indicate that a hybrid role of the controller is present in the observed company and that there is no exclusivity between the different roles. The controller simultaneously performs the roles of scorekeeper, supervisor, and business partner, suggesting a gradual and context-dependent transformation process.