Digital Transformation of Cross-Border Logistics Supply Chains and Collaborative Development of Ecosystem-Oriented Railway Logistics Parks

Digital transformation is revolutionizing cross-border logistics supply chains. Ecosystem-oriented railway logistics parks, serving as hubs for multimodal transport and industrial collaboration, play a crucial role in regional economic development. This paper develops a theoretical model that integrates digital assetization and intelligent empowerment in cross-border logistics. It proposes a blockchain-based mechanism for logistics data assetization and establishes a governance and collaborative innovation framework for the ecosystem. Empirical analysis of representative railway logistics parks demonstrates the positive effects of digital transformation on supply chain efficiency and risk management. This research enhances the theoretical framework for digital supply chains and offers innovative pathways and practical models for developing cross-border logistics in inland and peripheral areas.